It is an old idea, but its time has now come. To wit: designate a
permanent location for the summer and winter Olympics.
A permanent venue for the Summer Olympics? Athens—the site of the
original Olympics and the first post 9/11 games in 2004—should not be
controversial. Greece is virtually a neutral nation so far as current
politics is concerned. The Winter Olympics may be more debatable;
however, Austria and Canada could make legitimate claims.
But the basic objective—ending the every-four-year hegira from one
country to another, with the attendant corruption in the bidding
process and establishing a permanent venue for the Summer
Olympics—should make the London Olympics in 2012 the last of these
peripatetic exercises. Individual states can still sponsor the
quadrennial Olympics in Athens, but would be limited to funding
maintenance upgrades, expanding the Olympic Village, enhancing
security, and conducting opening/ closing ceremonies.
We have just completed the most extravagant and lavishly appointed
Olympics ever held. Beijing set new marks for wretched excess
(records for vast overexpenditure are exceeded with each successive
Olympics), so let us kowtow one last time in the direction of this
solid gold Lamborghini of an Olympics and return the event to
something on the level of a modest Cadillac.
We have been aware, at least from the 1936 Berlin Olympics, that the
event is as political as it is athletic—if not more so. Hitler's
Germany had its points of power to project. The Cold War cost the
world the Moscow Olympics in 1980 following the Soviet Afghanistan
invasion and the general western boycott of these games. And in its
tit-for-tat riposte, the Soviets and their allies shunned the 1984
Olympic games in Los Angeles. There was politicized nonattendance at
the Beijing games, and the prospect of Russian control of the Sochi
winter games for 2014—with Georgia virtually next door—is already
raising ulcers.
Repeatedly, the games have been depicted as national "coming outs" or
exploited as patriotic exercises re U.S. games in LA and Atlanta
featuring endless "USA/USA" chants; Moscow; Seoul; Sydney; and now
Beijing. The construction expenses engendered, frequently for "one
off" structures, have been mindnumbingly absurd with either massive
state expenditures or commercial advertising that leaves the question
whether the competitors are athletes or commercial products. The
concept of an amateur athlete has virtually evaporated and
sportsmanship as an ideal is close behind. The International Olympics
Committee has been left in the pathetic position of rationalizing the
failure of the host state to live up to the arrangements implicitly
promised when awarded the games.
The Beijing Olympics illustrate the distorting effect of politics.
Advocates of awarding the games to China argued that they would "open"
China to global influence, increase human rights and liberties for
Chinese citizens, and encourage Chinese leadership toward adopting
democratic practices. It was a gamble—and the "good guys" lost.
The costs for staging the games were incalculable but estimated at $40
billion—and often it was the poorer citizens who suffered, either
through inadequately compensated expropriation of property or by funds
spent on glitz/glitter that should have been directed to rural health
care, environmental protection, and social services. The atmosphere
permeating the games was as controlled as a 21st century high-tech
dictatorship could make it. Internet access was restricted. Special
areas were designated for protest; permits were required to
protest—but (oh so clever) none was granted and those requesting
permits frequently were arrested. Wildcat protests were quickly
dispersed and/or participants arrested and deported.
We need to appreciate that great powers will do whatever they deem
necessary to have the media atmospherics they desire from the games.
But it is time to end our complicity in their self-aggrandizing
manipulation.
At the same time, it would be appropriate to eliminate the various
junk sports that have infiltrated the games. This process is already
under way with, for example, the termination of U.S.-style baseball,
but should be accelerated. Is women's beach volley ball more than a
tryout for the Playboy centerfold? Indeed, any competition not
precisely measured by the faster, further, higher rule, but rather by
impressionist judgments by sometimes biased judges should be
re-evaluated. Synchronized swimming? Equestrian events (should the
horse get the medal)?
Even team gymnastics generates debate over the real age of the little
girls competing that is as compelling as their acrobatics. We all
have our choices for activities that are more artistic/cultural than
sportive. Perhaps an international "vote them off the island"
approach would indicate what streamlined games should include.
The Olympics, like a supertanker, won't spin on a dime, but it is time
to turn the rudder.
David Jones is a former political counsellor
who worked at the U.S. Embassy in
Ottawa from 1992-96.