John McKay represents the latest example of a relatively infrequent event.
He is an opposition MP whose private member's bill has passed in both the
House of Commons and the Senate, and is now awaiting momentary royal assent.
McKay's Better Aid Bill (C-293) has a simple objective. It aims to ensure
that "all Canadian official development assistance abroad is provided with a
central focus on poverty reduction."
McKay, a Liberal MP from Scarborough-Guildwood, a Toronto suburban riding,
also happens to be a past moderator of Spring Garden Baptist Church and a
co-founder of the Canadian section of the Christian Legal Fellowship.
And in his pre-political days, he was involved in a small micro-credit
organization, along with a number of other evangelical Christian friends.
That organization, known as CIDO was involved in the early days of what has
become a significant factor in Christian relief and development work
-community banking for entrepreneurs in less developed regions. Their clear
objective was to alleviate poverty.
"There always seemed to a lot of grant money around, but not much of it
clearly directed toward alleviating poverty," McKay recalls.
Many hurdles face a private member with a bill to advance. Winning the
"lottery" by which the bills are chosen is the first step. Then getting all
sides on side, stickhandling amendments, avoiding the pitfall of actually
proposing government expenditure ... and the process goes on.
Summarizing the bill briefly, McKay notes that it is aimed at "creating a
legislated mandate for Canadian Official Development Assistance (ODA)
requiring foreign aid to focus on poverty reduction and the promotion of
human rights.
"It also requires Canadian aid flow to respect the priorities of its
beneficiaries - the people living in poverty around the world. Finally, it
requires better and more timely reporting on results."
McKay was first elected in 1997. He was parliamentary secretary to Liberal
then-finance minister Ralph Goodale.
He does not deny the assumption that he is one of the more socially and
fiscally conservative of the Liberals, and carries that reputation with
considerable sophistication.
So it was no surprise that, as a Liberal, he was able to get this
poverty-alleviation bill passed in parliament, with Conservative
concurrence.
Mind, it did not hurt that Senator Hugh Segal picked up on his cause, when
the bill went to the Senate. Between the two of them, McKay and Segal are
the probably the ideal people to manage a collaborative approach to reducing
global poverty.
Segal comes from the progressive side of conservatism. He traces his
interests in both conservatism and community to the influences that shaped
his religious education. The 50s and 60s Canadian prime minister, John
Diefenbaker, a straight laced Baptist, won Segal's admiration when he
visited his class at a Montreal Jewish school.
Segal was appointed to the upper house by the Liberals. But he ended up
playing a key role in reeling most of conservatism's progressive wing into
the present Conservative party, cobbled together by Stephen Harper and
company.
Segal stick handled the process of getting several amendments through the
Senate with both Conservative and Liberal endorsement, before it was
returned to the house for final approval prior to royal assent.
During the two year process, the Conservatives seemed often to be running
interference to the bill, both in the house and its various committees.
Once Segal got involved, however, the required endorsement of the bill by
cabinet, by way of recommendation from International Co-operation Minister
Bev Oda, was handily secured.
Conservative Ted Menzies who, like McKay before him, is parliamentary
secretary to the finance minister (in this case, Jim Flaherty), spoke his
endorsement in the house with the declaration that "for Canadian taxpayers
to understand and support Canada's effective role in international
development assistance, they need to be reassured that we are committed to
using tools such as independent evaluations and objective assessments."
On a more personal note, he conceded: "I'm certainly happy for the mover of
the bill (McKay). It is good to see, it's a nice feeling to have something
passed unanimously."
Although the unanimity was there, some NDPers in the house would like to
have seen a little more. Private member bill that it was, McKay's initiative
would have been dead in the water if it had actually proposed any
expenditure or alteration in the budget.
Nevertheless, NDP international co-operation critic Alexa McDonough
maintained that there should not just be better aid, but more of it. She
noted that although Canada was a leader in pushing donor countries to adopt
0.7 per cent of a nation's GNP as the target for official development
assistance, we are currently only putting in 0.31 per cent.
Poverty alleviation, like parliamentary collaboration, often comes in tiny,
incremental steps.
* * *
Lloyd Mackey is a member of the Canadian Parliamentary Press Gallery in
Ottawa and author of Stephen Harper: The Case for Collaborative Governance
(ECW Press, 2006) He can be reached at lmackey@canadianchristianity.com