He was perspiring, even though there was frost on the
ground. In the palatial gardens of State House, Robert Mugabe's face
glistened with sweat as he was declared President of the Republic of
Zimbabwe. He pulled at his cuffs and glanced over his shoulder and appeared
anxious as he was sworn in for a record sixth term this week. His
opponents had been killed or forced at gunpoint to vote in rigged
elections. Sitting behind him at the ceremony, were six men following
the dictator's every move. Thickset and bursting out of their
heavily decorated military uniforms, the watching men were 'The Generals' -
a group of cold-blooded killers who have seized power. Dubbed the
Dirty Half-Dozen or The Gang of Six by Zimbabwe's traumatized people,
the generals have formed a military junta with terrifying plans
to 'eliminate all opponents'. They forced Mugabe to hand over power
to them at a meeting in State House days after he lost the first round
of elections on March 29.
In a chilling turn of events, they arrived
in a fleet of black Mercedes on April 5 and issued the President with an
ultimatum: withhold the election results, stand aside and let them do their
work to ensure they never again face a challenge to their
lucrative, blood-thirsty rule. Faced with exile and disgrace after
this unthinkable defeat, not to mention the threat of being tried by the
UN for war crimes, diplomats say Mugabe could see no way out. He
could agree to the deal in return for staying on as a figurehead president
- or face the wrath of men responsible for some of Zimbabwe's
bloodiest massacres. According to palace insiders, Grace Mugabe has
turned
against her husband. She is furious at the prospect of losing the perks of
office, including five mansions.
Mugabe ceded power to men schooled in
torture at the infamous Chinese military academy in Nanking. At meetings held
under their junta - called the Joint Operational Command (JOC), which
controls the secret services, army, air force, police and prisons - The
Generals decreed 'they will never give up power'. They have created a
highly sophisticated state terror apparatus to quell future dissent. They
are led by Emmerson Mnangagwa, a founding member of the
notorious Crocodile Gang, who tortured and murdered white farmers
during Mugabe's guerilla war in the late 70s. Mnangagwa's cruelty was
not confined only to attacks on whites. He was notorious for his role
as director of intelligence during Operation Gukurahundi ('the rain
that washes away the chaff'), a genocidal campaign against the
guerilla faction of Joshua Nkomo.With an elaborate network of
informers, Mnangagwa was responsible for directing the paramilitary Fifth
Brigade against black enemy targets. Trained by North Korea the Fifth
Brigade murdered up to 20,000 people during the Matabeleland Massacres
between 1982 and 1986. Many were killed at public executions. After
digging their own graves, with family and friends forced to look on,
the victims were shot, others burned alive in their huts. Women and
babies were thrown into boreholes and wells used for water.
Mnangagwa
– who calls himself 'The Son Of God' made millions by ordering troops
into the Democratic Republic of Congo during the late Nineties. In a war that
claimed more than 3,000,000 lives, the soldiers battled for control of the
Congo's diamond mines. Zimbabwe's state airline was used in the gem-smuggling
operation that made an estimated USA$35 billion for those involved. All
this has made Mnangagwa - who has replaced Mugabe as chief of the Joint
Operational
Command - the wealthiest man in Zimbabwe. He has a magnificent walled palace
in Harare with a helicopter pad and a sprawling ranch. His chief partner in
crime is general Constantine Chiwenga, the head of Zimbabwe's defence forces.
Brusque and with a volcanic temper, Chiwenga led the Fifth Brigade during the
genocide against Nkomo's Ndebele tribe. Known as The Butcher Of Matabeleland,
he is reputed to have thrown Nkomo supporters out of helicopters.
Chiwenga's wife, Jocelyn, a former prostitute, shops with an entourage of
soldiers to push people out of her way, once shouted at Morgan Tsvangirai
(leader of the opposition) that she would butcher his manhood'. She has
also seized two farms from white owners, saying she would 'taste
their blood' if they refused to hand them over. Along with Augustine
Chihuri (head of the police), Paradzai Zimondi (head of the prisons),
Perence Shiri (head of the airforce) and Gideon Gono (in charge of
funding), these are the men who intelligence sources in Harare say are
in control of the country and 'running a regime within a regime.'
As
well as being wanted for war crimes, they suffer none of the hardships faced
by millions of Zimbabweans every day who are reduced to killing wild animals
and living off berries, roots and leaves, The Generals live in Borrowdale
Brook, an exclusive area. At their own exclusive supermarket, stocked with
imported goods the families and relatives of The Generals have a
selection of fresh seafood, including lobster and tiger prawns, as well as
the finest French wines and cheeses.
At a clandestine meeting with one
dissident Zanu-PF source, I was shown documents purporting to outline the
junta's 'Final Solution' against enemies of their regime. In a strategy
with chilling echoes of the Matabeleland Massacres, the documents reveal that
the killing has only just started and provide
conclusive proof that ballot boxes were stuffed all over the
country, 'watched by death squads with orders to kill opposition MPs'.
They reveal that if the MDC had not pulled out over fears of a
bloodbath, the election 'results' would not have been released and he would
have been charged with treason and hanged. They state that the killing
must continue even after after the elections, with voting patterns to
be assessed to determine where terror should be unleashed. MDC
supporters are on the run in the face of a brutal new crackdown. With
foreign journalists banned and radio broadcasts from neighbouring
countries blocked, the strategy is designed to ensure the scale of the
onslaught does not reach the outside world.
Doctors at hospitals I
visited reported a harrowing new medical phenomenon: the kidneys of victims
'exploding'. 'The blood cells burst during prolonged beatings, clogging the
kidneys, which can't cope. The kidneys collapse and the patients die in
agony. It's horrible and it's getting worse. The Generals have killed, killed
and killed. It is crude torture with horrific consequences. It's like there
is a war – with only one side fighting it.' said the doctors. Lovemore
Zilika, 47, was asleep at home when an organised gang started throwing
rocks through his windows.They beat him using crude clubs with
nails sticking out. His legs are in plaster up to his groin, having
been broken in 20 places, but they will probably have to be
amputated. 'These people are killers. They only left me because they thought
I was dead. As they beat me, they kept asking why I wanted to support the
MDC.' he said. One woman said she was beaten and repeatedly raped. 'There
were ten of them,' she said, weeping. Another victim, a 42-year- old man who
gave his name only as Gudzai, told how he was dragged from his home at night.
As his arms and legs were broken with iron bars and rocks, he kept slipping into unconsciousness. 'They would throw
water over me to make me come round,' he said. 'Then they started beating me
again.' Even the most committed MDC activists were last week in hiding
fearing the 'final solution.'
After being called late at night this week,
I was taken to a safe house - one of dozens used to hide 'enemies of the
regime' before they can be smuggled out of the country. After a raft of
elaborate security precautions, I was introduced to three MDC officials whose
names are on death lists distributed by the junta. Kimberley, 26, was held
at torture camps last week. he was forced to simulate sex with a hole
in the ground and beaten with logs. He was put in a cell with two
rotting bodies for 24 hours and was denounced by fellow opposition
supporters, who had been beaten for hours into submission. 'They burned
my home and those of my relatives. They blindfolded and tortured me. I
was eventually dumped in the bush. They thought I was dead. I
couldn't walk but villagers helped me.' The interview was interrupted. A
car had been heard. Kimberley told me to go before 'they' came. Asked
if he had a message for the West, he said: 'The world needs to mobilise to
get rid of these people. I have a baby daughter and I want her to grow up
without fear. That's all any of us want.'
But The Gang of Six has too
much to lose. As one Western diplomat told me before I slipped out of
Zimbabwe: 'These men will not give up power. They are in too deep. They have
too much blood on their hands. They have shown they will stop at nothing to
keep what they have got.'
Pity the brave people of Zimbabwe. I
suspect that even the removal of Robert Mugabe will not save
them.